Lithograph of Waimea, Kauai

Hawaiian Fashion – The Beginning

by Leilehua Yuen

At one time, the people of Hawai‘i nei used leaves of mai‘a (banana), hala (pandanus) and kī (cordyline) to clothe themselves. At this time, a man named Maikoha lived in Nu‘uanu Valley at Pu‘iwa, beside the waters of a stream. Maikoha had two daughters, Lauhuiki and La‘ahana who were hard working and obedient.

The three lived for many years, planting and farming beside the stream, catching river shrimps to eat with their vegetables, and trading with the neighbors when they wanted fish from the sea.

Eventually Maikoha became old and knew he would soon die. He told his daughters to bury him beside the stream, and that soon after his burial a plant would grow from his body, and this plant would be useful to them.

The young women followed his instructions, and soon a plant did grow. Their father came to them in dreams and taught them to strip the bark and pound it into large sheets, which could be fashioned conveniently into clothing and coverings. They learned to take the sap of plants and make beautifully colored dyes to decorate this new kind of garment.

Pāʻū and kīhei, and details of kapa made by Leilehua Yuen in 1999 at Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park. It was part of a project to recreate clothing worn by residents of the area prior to 1778.
Image showing use of ʻohe kāpala
Leilehua Yuen stamping a kapa malo (Hawaiian bark cloth loincloth), at Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical park at a cultural festival.
Young woman beating kapa
Jessica Yuen beats kapa, Hawaiian bark cloth, at Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park. About 1995.
Men in hula attire wearing dog tooth anklets. They are dancing a hula ʻ ulīʻ ulī.
Men of the Sandwich Islands Dancing, watercolor painting on paper by Louis Choris, 1816, Honolulu Museum of Art, accession 12155a

A depiction of two male inhabitants of the Sandwich Islands (now known as the Hawaiian Islands).
1816, Louis Choris.